Articles about webdev
2020 - • 14 minutes read
5 Minutes Vim: Copying, Cutting, Pasting, Registers and How to Tame Them
In this 5 minutes of Vim goodness you learn to effectively copy, cut and paste things in Vim by taking advantage of Vim's registers.
- • 19 minutes read
Learn Svelte: Connecting the Pomodoro Timer and Tasks with Props and Stores
Sharing my initial experience in learning Svelte getting started by creating a sample project, a pomodoro technique app. In this part we improve our pomodoro timer and connect it to our tasks.
- • 17 minutes read
Learn Svelte: Creating a Pomodoro Timer
Sharing my initial experience in learning Svelte getting started by creating a sample project, a pomodoro technique app. In this part we create a pomodoro timer.
- • 4 minutes read
5 Minutes Vim: Learn to Use Vim's Help
In this 5 minutes of Vim goodness you learn how to use Vim help to learn more about Vim, solve issues and become more effective
- • 3 minutes read
5 Minutes Vim: CtrlP considered harmful
In this 5 minutes of Vim goodness you learn how to find a superior mapping to ctrlP for moving within your project
- • 14 minutes read
2019 - • 4 minutes read
The Wizard Logs - Part III - The Adventures, Glory and Misfortunes of Writing Wizards Use Vim
Where I continue my adventures writing Wizards Use Vim. Recap of what has happened over the past year with freezing Wizards Use Vim for a while while I published Boost Your Coding Fu in VSCode and Vim, and what I'm planning to do in the future.
- • 16 minutes read
Learn Svelte: Adding, Editing and Estimating Tasks In The Pomodoro Technique App
Sharing my initial experience in learning Svelte getting started by creating a sample project, a pomodoro technique app. In this part we add a list of tasks to be completed using the pomodoro technique
- • 13 minutes read
Learn Svelte: Get Started with Svelte Writing a Pomodoro Technique App
Sharing my initial experience in learning Svelte getting started by creating a sample project, a pomodoro technique app.
- • 18 minutes read
TypeScript Types Deep Dive - Part 3: Functions
An epic journey of discovery into the mysterious world of TypeScript's type system. Part 3 discuss how to use types in functions within TypeScript.
- • 2 minutes read
Learn Svelte
Sharing my initial experience in learning Svelte with a couple of great videos on the topic.
- • 10 minutes read
TypeScript Types Deep Dive - Part 2: The Absence of Value
An epic journey of discovery into the mysterious world of TypeScript's type system. Part 2 discuss how TypeScript models the absence of value and how it helps live in a world with null and undefined.
- • 13 minutes read
TypeScript Types Deep Dive - Part 1
An epic journey of discovery into the mysterious world of TypeScript's type system.
- • 1 minute read
Boost Your Coding Fu Podcast: Chapter 7 - Insert Mode a la Vim
Where you learn the many ways you can jump into Insert mode in Vim
- • 1 minute read
Boost Your Coding Fu Podcast: Chapter 6 - Vim's Secret Language
Where you learn about the secret language a the heart of Vim.
- • 1 minute read
Boost Your Coding Fu with VSCode and Vim, The Auditory Experience: Chapter 5 - Editing Text Like Magic with Vim Operators
Where you learn how you edit text like magic using Vim operators in combination with counts and motions.
- • 1 minute read
Boost Your Coding Fu with VSCode and Vim, The Auditory Experience: Chapter 4 - Moving Blazingly Fast with Vim Motions
Where you learn how you can move fast as a griffin by relying on the varied and powerful Vim motions
- • 1 minute read
Boost Your Coding Fu with VSCode and Vim, The Auditory Experience: Chapter 3 - Your First Steps in Vim
Where you learn the very basic skills you need to survive in Vim, and how to beware of the grue.
- • 1 minute read
Boost Your Coding Fu with VSCode and Vim, The Auditory Experience: Chapter 2 - Installing VSCodeVim
Where I guide you on how to install Vim in VSCode.
- • 1 minute read
Boost Your Coding Fu with VSCode and Vim, The Auditory Experience: Chapter 1 - Introduction
Where I introduce you to Vim in VSCode and why you should care, explain what is Vim and how it can make you a more productive developer, discuss the diagrams in the book and how to pronounce Vintharas in Elvish and English.
- • 1 minute read
Boost Your Coding Fu with VSCode and Vim, The Auditory Experience: Foreword
Whereby I introduce you to the Boost Your Coding Fu auditory experience.
- • 8 minutes read
Exploring Vim Plugins: Improve and Extend Your Text Objects With targets.vim
Whereby we start a new series diving into useful vim plugins. The first of which is vim.targets, an essential vim plugin that lets you extend and improve the use of text objects in Vim.
- • 4 minutes read
Boost Your Coding Fu with VSCode and Vim is Complete! Yihoo!
Whereby I announce that Boost Your Coding Fu with VSCode and Vim is done!
- • 1 minute read
JavaScript-mancy in the Top 100 Best JavaScript Books of All Time
Whereby I find out that two JavaScript-mancy books are in the top 100 of JavaScript books of all time
- • 11 minutes read
Exploring Vim Plugins: A Methodology to Become 1% Better Every Week
Whereby we present a new series diving into useful vim plugins and discuss a methodology for taking the most advantage of your plugins.
- • 1 minute read
New and Shiny! Read Boost Your Coding Fu With VSCode and Vim Online in This Very Site!
Whereby I announce a new online reading experience for Boost Your Coding Fu With VSCode and Vim in this very site. Enjoy!
- • 2 minutes read
Switfly Operating On Search Matches in Vim and VSCodeVim
Whereby I teach you to quickly edit search matches in VSCodeVim and Vim. This in an excerpt from the Boost Your Coding Fu with VSCodeVim The Book.
- • 1 minute read
Behold! Boost Your Coding Fu With Visual Studio Code and Vim - The Book
Whereby I launch a new book on VSCode and Vim
- • 1 minute read
Vlog: New Series on Vim in Visual Studio Code!
I'm making a new video series on using Vim inside Visual Studio Code. Super concise and condensed. Lots of goodies packed in just a couple of minutes.
- • 25 minutes read
Boost Your Coding Fu With Visual Studio Code and Vim
In this article we uncover how to level up your Visual Studio Code coding skills by using the VsCodeVim plugin that brings lots of awesomeness from Vim inside Visual Studio Code.
- • 5 minutes read
5 Minutes Vim: Moving Fast Within a File
In this 5 minutes of Vim goodness you learn how to move fast like the wind inside the confines of a file
- • 6 minutes read
The Wizard Logs - Part II - The Adventures, Glory and Misfortunes of Writing Wizards Use Vim
Where I continue my adventures writing Wizards Use Vim. Lots of new writing, passed 200 pages barrier, new art, new decisions, better book. Wo wooo
- • 7 minutes read
Wizards Use Vim: Tips For Learning Vim
Welcome to Wizards Use Vim! This is a preview chapter of my upcoming book Wizards Use Vim where I offer some tips to help you learn Vim more effectively. Enjoy!
- • 10 minutes read
Wizards Use Vim: Getting Started With Vim
Welcome to Wizards Use Vim! This is a preview chapter of my upcoming book Wizards Use Vim where you learn how to get started with Vim. Enjoy!
- • 8 minutes read
The Wizard Logs - Part I - The Adventures, Glory and Misfortunes of Writing Wizards Use Vim
Where I start a series of articles about the adventure of writing Wizards Use Vim. Within them I'll describe my creative process, how does it progress, any misfortunes that may occur and new ideas I have been having
- • 4 minutes read
Wizards Use Vim! My New Book
Announcing my new book, giving some insider info and sharing a bunch of free versions of the book
- • 7 minutes read
Exploring Vim: 8 Great Books To Improve Your Vim Fu
I am in a journey to improve my vim skills. Join me and discover vim, an editor that lets you write code at the speed thought. In this article I recommend five books you can read to improve your vim skills
- • 4 minutes read
2018 - • 2 minutes read
Barbaric Tip of The Week: The Vim Ways Advent Calendar is Awesome!
This barbaric tip of the week is about the amazing vim ways advent calendar which brings super high quality articles on vim every day for the month of December. And there's more!
- • 1 minute read
Vlog: Setting Up Your Vim To Be More Awesome At Vim
I am in a journey to improve my vim skills. Join me and discover vim, an editor that lets you write code at the speed thought. In this part of the series I talk about how the very basics of setting up vim.
- • 11 minutes read
Wiki: CSS Grid - Finally
For years web developers have been creating grid-like layouts for the web using different techniques which were never mean to solve this use-case like tables, inline-blocks and floats of relative sizes, flexbox, etc. The CSS Grid Layout is a native way to create grid-like layouts for the web in CSS.
- • 49 minutes read
Exploring Vim: The 10 or So Things You Need To Know To Go Through The Dip
I am in a journey to improve my vim skills. Join me and discover vim, an editor that lets you write code at the speed thought. In this article you'll learn the minimum set of commands and motions that will allow you to be super productive with vim and fly switftly through the first dip.
- • 1 minute read
Vlog: Exploring Vim
I am in a journey to improve my vim skills. Join me and discover vim, an editor that lets you write code at the speed thought. This time in video format!
- • 14 minutes read
Exploring Vim: Setting Up Your Vim To Be More Awesome At Vim, Or... The Very Basic Things You Need to Know About Configuring Vim
I am in a journey to improve my vim skills. Join me and discover vim, an editor that lets you write code at the speed thought. In this article you'll learn the very basics on how to configure and customize vim
- • 1 minute read
Wiki: Interesting Talks on Programming and Other Matters
In which I share a collection of awesome programming talks for your enjoyment and learning
- • 20 minutes read
Exploring Vim
I am in a journey to improve my vim skills. Join me and discover vim, an editor that lets you write code at the speed thought.
- • 1 minute read
Opening The Wikis!!
I am opening my personal wikis and making them more accessible through my rss feed and mailing lists. Read on to find out more.
- • 1 minute read
Wiki: Zsh and Oh-my-zsh
On setting up a nice terminal environment with zsh an oh-my-zsh
- • 7 minutes read
Wiki: Vim Plugins - Enhancing Your Vim Editor with Awesome Plugins
Use these plugins to enhance your editing experience with vim and make it behave like a moder IDE
- • 9 minutes read
Wiki: Tmux - Productive Mouse Free Development
Exploring Tmux the terminal multiplexer that helps you be more productive by giving you a vim-like experience when managing your terminals
- • 3 minutes read
Wiki: Neovim - Using modern vim
Upgrading your vim workflow and skills to use Neovim and all its new features
- • 2 minutes read
2017 - • 1 minute read
JavaScript-mancy Vlog: The Basics of Functions in JavaScript
Where we go through the basics of functions in JavaScript and compare function expressions with function declarations
- • 13 minutes read
How To Write a Book And Not Die Trying: The Story Of How I Wrote JavaScript-Mancy And Everything I Learned From Writing Two Books And A Half - Part II - Book Execution
A walk through on how to write a book. Everything I've learned from writing two books on JavaScript and a half. This is the second part that focuses on the book execution.
- • 1 minute read
JavaScript-mancy Pixel Art: How To Make Pixel Art Like In JavaScript-mancy
Would you like to learn to do pixel art? This video shows how you can make pixel art like in the JavaScript-mancy series.
- • 9 minutes read
How to Write a Book And Not Die Trying: The Story of How I Wrote JavaScript-Mancy And Everything I Learned From Writing Two Books and a Half - Part I
A walkthrough on how to write a book. Everything I've learned from writing two books on javascript and a half. This is the first part that focuses on the book conception.
- • 6 minutes read
Rejoice! JavaScript-mancy OOP: Mastering the Arcane Art of Summoning Objects In JavaScript is Complete!
Announcing the completion of my second book JavaScriptmancy OOP and how it came about.
- • 21 minutes read
TypeScript: JavaScript + Types = Awesome Developer Productivity - Type Annotations
TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that adds type annotations and, thus, static typing on top of JavaScript. Learn how TypeScript can improve your developer productivity. In this part of the series we dive into what makes TypeScript special, type annotations.
- • 19 minutes read
TypeScript: JavaScript + Types = Awesome Developer Productivity - Cool TypeScript Features
TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that adds type annotations and, thus, static typing on top of JavaScript. Learn how TypeScript can improve your developer productivity. In this part of the series we setup a simple TypeScript project and test some of the cool features of TypeScript.
- • 12 minutes read
TypeScript: JavaScript + Types = Awesome Developer Productivity
TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that adds type annotations and, thus, static typing on top of JavaScript. Learn how TypeScript can improve your developer productivity.
- • 37 minutes read
Building Beautiful Web Apps With Angular Material - Part II
Learn how you can build beautiful web apps with Angular Material - Part II
- • 10 minutes read
Building Beautiful Web Apps With Angular Material - Part I
Learn how you can build beautiful web apps with Angular Material - Part I
- • 1 minute read
2016 - • 7 minutes read
How to Create a Simple Chrome Extension To Hide Your Follower Number On Twitter
A guide to writing content script chrome extensions using a chrome extension to hide twitter followers as an example
- • 1 minute read
Barbaric Tip of The Week: Configure eslint Super Quickly with eslint init
A barbaric tip of the week about eslint and how to configure it super quickly with eslint init
- • 1 minute read
Angular 2 Final is Out!!!
Finally! The Angular 2 Final release is upon us! :)
- • 2 minutes read
I Have a Published A New Book: JavaScript-Mancy Getting Started! Get it now!
I have published a new book called JavaScript-mancy get started. An awesome introduction to JavaScript where JavaScript meets C# meets fantasy.
- • 5 minutes read
Angular CLI: Bootstrap Your Angular App in a Breeze
The Angular CLI can help you get started with Angular (2+) very quickly.
- • 9 minutes read
Updating Your Angular 2 App From RC4 to RC5: A Practical Guide (Also works for RC6, RC7 and Angular 2 Final)
Update your Angular 2 app from RC4 to the new RC5 including the new router RC1 release
- • 1 minute read
Wiki: React.js And Redux
A collection of notes about react.js, the most popular and widely used front-end development framework today.
- • 5 minutes read
Updating Your Angular 2 App To Use The New Forms API: A Practical Guide
A quick guide to update your Angular 2 app to use the new template driven forms api
- • 9 minutes read
Updating Your Angular 2 App to Use the New Router: A Practical Guide
A quick guide to update your Angular 2 app to use the new router
- • 19 minutes read
Functional Programming in JavaScript
An in-depth look at ES6/ES2015 Maps
- • 4 minutes read
Argument Destructuring and Type Annotations in TypeScript
An in-depth look at ES6/ES2015 Maps
- • 11 minutes read
A look at ES6 Sets
An in-depth look at ES6/ES2015 Maps
- • 5 minutes read
A Super Quick Summary of the NgConf 2016 Keynote on Angular 2
A quick summary of the announcements at ngconf
- • 11 minutes read
A look at ES6 Maps
An in-depth look at ES6/ES2015 Maps
- • 20 minutes read
Getting Started With Angular 2 Step by Step: 6 - Consuming Real Data with Http
Getting Started with Angular 2 Step by Step, a series of articles to get started with Angular 2. This one talks about using the http service to get you some real data
- • 26 minutes read
Getting Started with Angular 2 Step by Step: 5 - Forms and Validation
Getting Started with Angular 2 Step by Step, a series of articles to get started with Angular 2. This one talks about forms and validation.
- • 22 minutes read
Getting Started with Angular 2 Step by Step: 4 - Routing
Getting Started with Angular 2 Step by Step, a series of articles to get started with Angular 2. This one talks about routing
- • 13 minutes read
Getting Started With Angular 2 Step by Step: 3 - Your Second Component And Angular 2 Data Binding
Getting Started with Angular 2 Step by Step, a series of articles to get started with Angular 2. This one talks about creating a component and various data bindings
- • 13 minutes read
Getting Started With Angular 2 Step By Step: 2 - Refactoring To Services
Getting Started with Angular 2 Step by Step, a series of articles to get started with Angular 2
- • 23 minutes read
Getting Started with Angular 2 Step by Step: 1 - Your First Component
Getting Started with Angular 2 Step by Step, a series of articles to get started with Angular 2
- • 19 minutes read
JavaScript Arrays: The All-in-One Data Structure
An in-depth look at JavaScript Arrays
- • 1 minute read
Getting Started with Angular 2 at ngStockholm
Getting Started with Angular 2 workshop at ngStockholm
- • 16 minutes read
Lean UX, Atomic Design and Angular - A Flexible Front-end Architecture for Developing Web Applications: Part IV
lean ux, atomic design and angular - A flexible front-end architecture for developer web applications guided by UX goals, part IV, starting coding
- • 1 minute read
JavaScript-mancy Vlog: What is ECMAScript 6?!?
Ever wondered about ES6? ECMAScript? This video tells you all about it
- • 15 minutes read
Start Using ES6/ES2015 In Your Project With Babel and Gulp
First issue of a guide to how to automate your front-end development workflow with gulp
- • 15 minutes read
Barbaric Development Toolbox: Automate Your Front-end Workflow with Gulp - Getting Started
First issue of a guide to how to automate your front-end development workflow with gulp
- • 1 minute read
JavaScript-mancy Vlog: Learn About JavaScript Function Scoping, Hoisting and How to Win With Let And Const
Learn more about JavaScript Function Scoping, Hoisting and How to Enable Block Scope with ES6 let and const
- • 1 minute read
Master The Arcane Art of JavaScript-mancy On Video! Waaaat!?
A blog post announcing my new video series on JavaScript
- • 4 minutes read
Lean UX, Atomic Design And Angular - A Flexible Front-End Architecture For Developing Web Applications: Part III
lean ux, atomic design and angular - A flexible front-end architecture for developer web applications guided by UX goals - angular architecture and component based design
- • 2 minutes read
Lean UX, Atomic Design And Angular - A Flexible Front-End Architecture For Developing Web Applications: Part II
lean ux, atomic design and angular - A flexible front-end architecture for developer web applications guided by UX goals
- • 2 minutes read
Lean UX, Atomic Design and Angular - A Flexible Front-end Architecture for Developing Web Applications: Part I
lean ux, atomic design and angular - A flexible front-end architecture for developer web applications guided by UX goals
- • 7 minutes read
2015 - • 1 minute read
Learn How to Build Web Apps With React JS and Flux with this Great Udemy Course
- • 8 minutes read
Barbaric Tip of the Week: Check The Connect 2015 Keynote for Some Truly Awesome Stuff That is Coming
- • 1 minute read
Barbaric Tip of The Week: Improve Your CSS Animation Workflow With FireFox Dev Tools Challenger
- • 14 minutes read
Mastering the Arcane Art of JavaScriptMancy For C# Developers: ES6 Spread Operator
The ES6 spread operator works sort of in an opposite way to the rest operator. Where the rest operator takes a variable number of arguments and packs them into an array, the spread operator takes and array and expands it into its compounding items. Let's find out how this new ES6 feature can help you write more readable code.
- • 3 minutes read
Barbaric Tip of the Week: Improve Your Visual Studio Web Dev Fu With Web Extension Pack
- • 22 minutes read
Mastering the Arcane Art Of JavaScript-Mancy for C# Developers: ES6 Arrow Functions
An in-depth view into ES6/ES2015 arrow functions, how to use them and detailed information about their gotchas
- • 12 minutes read
ES6 Destructuring - Mastering The Arcane Art of JavaScriptmancy for C# Developers
An in-depth view into ES6/ES2015 destructuring syntax
- • 18 minutes read
Mastering The Arcane Art Of JavaScript-mancy for C# Developers: A Guide to Strings, Finding The Right Words and Proper Spell Intonation
An in-depth look at strings in JavaScript covering also new features in ES6/ES2015 like template string literals
- • 18 minutes read
Mastering the Arcane Art of JavaScript-Mancy for C# Developers: On Summoning Servants and Critters, Or The Basics of Objects in JavaScript
An in-depth look at object initializers or object literals in JavaScript and ES6/ES2015. With a look into new features like the short-hand syntax.
- • 1 minute read
I published the First Version of JavaScript-mancy The Book!!!
An article announcin the publishing on my first book on JavaScript
- • 3 minutes read
Dev Talk Monday: Master Web Performance at Nordic.js 2015
- • 32 minutes read
The Basic Ingredients of JavaScript-Mancy: An Introduction to JavaScript and ES 6 For C# Developers
An introduction to JavaScript and ES6/ES2015 for C# developers
- • 5 minutes read
D3.js: Data-Driven Documents
A wiki about the d3.js visualization library
- • 2 minutes read
Dev Talk Monday: The Future of Web Development and Learning Functional Programming
- • 23 minutes read
Mastering the Arcane Art of JavaScriptmancy for C# Developers - Chapter 8: Enumerables, Iterables, Iterators and Generators
An in-depth look into JavaScript enumerables and ES6/ES2015 iterables, iterators and generators
- • 19 minutes read
Mastering the Arcane Art of JavaScript-Mancy for C# Developers - Chapter 7: Using LINQ in JavaScript
Did you know that JavaScript arrays support a similar feature to LINQ in C sharp?
- • 4 minutes read
Barbaric Tip of the Week: Ultra-Fast HTML and CSS Editing With Web Essentials and Emmet (ZenCoding)
- • 17 minutes read
Mastering the Arcane Art of JavaScript-mancy for C# Developers - Chapter 6: Functions in ES2015
Welcome back! Today we will make a summary of the different ES6/ES2015 features related to functions that we've seen and worked with so far in the series destructuring, default arguments and rest parameters.
- • 5 minutes read
Learn Some CSS and Stuff with the Redesign of Barbarian Meets Coding
- • 11 minutes read
Mastering the Arcane Art of Javascript-mancy For C# Developers - Chapter 5: Even More Useful Function Patterns - Function Overloading
Learn different patterns for achieving function overloading in JavaScript and ES6, ES2015
- • 4 minutes read
A brief update on Angular 2
- • 11 minutes read
Mastering The Arcane Art Of JavaScript-mancy for C# Developers - Chapter 4: More Useful Function Patterns - Multiple Arguments
Learn different patterns for using multiple function arguments in JavaScript and ES6, ES2015
- • 9 minutes read
Mastering the Arcane Art of JavaScript-mancy for C Sharp Developers - Chapter 3: Useful function patterns - Default Arguments
Learn different patterns for using default function arguments in JavaScript and ES6, ES2015
- • 15 minutes read
Mastering The Arcane Art of JavaScript-Mancy for C# Developers - Chapter 2: The Basics Of JavaScript Functions
Learn more about the most foundational building block in JavaScript, the humble function.
- • 15 minutes read
Mastering the Arcane Art of JavaScript-mancy for C# Developers - Chapter 1: The Many a One JavaScript Quirks
This article details the most commonly missunderstood parts of JavaScript, the gotchas, the quirks of this marvelous but sometimes treacherous language.
- • 1 minute read
Barbaric Basics: Building Flexible Layouts With Flexbox
- • 5 minutes read
Barbaric Basics: Web Workers
- • 9 minutes read
Barbarian Meets Aurelia: First Contact And Building Athena, My Very Own Jarvis
- • 1 minute read
2014 - • 12 minutes read
Barbaric Development Toolbox: Elevate Your Front-end Workflow With Yeoman
- • 23 minutes read
Wiki: Vim - The Mighty Text Editor that lets you edit text at the speed of thought
A collection of notes about using and setting up Vim the mighty text editor that lets you edit text at the speed of thought
- • 10 minutes read
3 Things I Learned From Seductive Interaction Design, Creating Playful, Fun and Effective User Experiences - A Barbaric Book Review
- • 12 minutes read
2013 - • 5 minutes read
LESS wiki
- • 1 minute read
Barbaric Tip of the Week: Listen to JavaScript Jabber
- • 1 minute read
Barbaric Tip of the Week: REST happily with Postman
- • 4 minutes read
Learn TypeScript to Improve Your JavaScript
- • 1 minute read
Barbaric Tip of the Week: Writing Consistent, Idiomatic JavaScript
- • 1 minute read
Barbaric Tip of the Week: Learn CSS Layout
- • 2 minutes read
Epic Articles Week 11 2013: This Time About Web Development.
- • 11 minutes read
jQuery
- • 3 minutes read
CoffeeScript
- • 5 minutes read
ASP.NET MVC 4 Wiki - Web API
- • 3 minutes read
ASP.NET MVC Wiki - ASP.NET MVC 4
- • 2 minutes read
ASP.NET MVC Wiki - ASP.NET MVC 5
- • 1 minute read
ASP.NET MVC 4 Wiki
- • 4 minutes read
ASP.NET MVC 4 Wiki - The Razor View Engine
- • 2 minutes read
ASP.NET MVC 4 Wiki - Setting Up a Dependency Injection Container By Implementing IDependencyResolver
- • 5 minutes read
2012 - • 1 minute read
Awesome sessions from Build 2012: Scott Hanselman Kicks Ass
- • 1 minute read
Build a Website on Azure in 5 Minutes
- • 1 minute read